Jainism is an
Indian faith followed by several millions of people in India and by
sizeable numbers of migrant Jains in Europe, East Africa and North
America. Jain way of life is regulated mainly by ‘non-violence’ and
reverence for all life in action and relative pluralism in thoughts.
Jains are vegetarians and are involved in extensive philanthropic
activities, including the learning, the care of nature, and the care of
the environment.
Jains aspire to
attain spiritual liberation by self-effort and revere twenty‑four
past tirthankaras, the 'spiritual victors' of the descending half of present
time-cycle, whom they worship
as exemplary persons or Gods.
The
first tirthankara in this
descending cycle was Risabhdeva, who is traditionally believed to have
lived thousands of centuries ago, the twenty-third was Parsvanatha (c.870
BCE to 770 BCE)
and the twenty-fourth (and last) was Vardhamana Mahavira who lived from 599
to 527 BCE. Mahavira's
teachings, including the establishment of the fourfold order of Jain
society (monks, nuns, laymen and laywomen), have formed the basis of
Jainism and Jain way of life for over 2,500 years.
One
of the most striking contributions of Jains to human achievement is in
art and architecture. Jain temples, some of which are virtual 'temple
cities', are among the most beautiful buildings ever constructed. The
first Jain Centre in the world, which brings together in one building
all the main sects of Jains for worship and study, is in Leicester. This
magnificent building has been created in traditional Jain style, with
rich interior stone carvings and a striking marble frontage, and is a
major tourist attraction, which welcomes visitors. It had a visit by
many dignitaries, including a visit by the former Prime Minister of the
United Kingdom and Members of the Royal Family.
The Jain centre is the
first place in the Western World having temples housing the consecrated
images; the main image is that of Bhagwan Shantinath, the 16th
tirthankara. It has Swetambar temple, Digambar temple,
Sthanakwasi Upashraya, Guru mandeer, Shrimad Rajchandra jnan mandeer,
museum, library, auditorium, dining hall and other facilities. It has
become a vibrant place of worship for Jains not only in Leicester, but
also in the United Kingdom, and a place of pilgrimage for the Jains
world over.